Saturday, May 10, 2014

On Emerald Mountain






Translated from Arabic by: Mona Elnamoury


"My name is Bustan.  Those few who know me well call me " The Priestess of  black and white!" Others think I am weird. If a writer were to write me, he/she would describe me as the black-eyed, black- haired and black-clothed woman.. etc to the end of all the outward descriptions that cannot delve to know what is bursting inside.


No one can grasp what I hide or what I can. No one can comprehend the secrets of the original story that took place centuries ago; a tale I  have dedicated my life to. Therefore, I have to be the writer or rather the narrator that is assigned to gather the scattered parts of the tale and weave them together. It is a tale I am not the heroine of; a tale that is not without me.


In the eleventh year of the third millennium, in my flat overlooking the Nile in Zamalek, I am bent on writing restlessly.  Outside, there is an old world collapsing while I am attracted to words that keep slipping from my fingers. Like summer clouds, scenes from different eras pass my mind; I snipe some of them while others escape.


I see me as a child on the Deylam mountains in the sixties of the twentieth century. I ran behind my dad in his aimless morning walk while he recited Rumi, Hafez or Al-Attar. He would go ahead for a few meters then stop waiting patiently for me while circles of water vapor rose from his mouth.  After catching up with him, he would sit me on a stone and as usual start telling me parts of the homeland's old tale. Despite the bitter cold, warmth flew inside me and I would complete what he forgot. He would joyfully hug me.


"We are everlasting strangers" he would say every time he took out the sheets and ancient pieces of leather from his secret closet. Forgetting that I hardly talked to anyone but him, he would warn me against saying a word about them. I promised. He would start teaching me how to decipher their codes, transferring to me what his father had taught him before. That chain had to stop with me, he would say. I asked him what he meant and he would reply that his inherited signs said that I was the long- awaited for priestess. He would say no more.




This is how Mansoura Ez Eldin starts her novel "The Emerald Mountain or the Lost Tale of the Arabian Nights". In  that novel, Bustan Albahr, the mysterious narrator born on the Deylam Mountains near Alamut Castle in Iran is immersed in gathering the fragments of the lost tale of The Arabian Nights in a rebellion- drunk Cairo. It is the lost story of the mysterious Emerald Qaf Mountain surrounding Earth. The story is about the absent princess Zumurruda, king of Mountains and Jewels' burnt daughter. Once she had been burnt, the Qaf Mountain vanished and its inhabitants began a centuries-long maze as the story goes.


The reader is to discover later that Bustan descends from the lineage of the wise men of Qaf.  Mortified by prophecies in the form of mysterious poems inherited from her father who she bid farewell at the age of eighteen, she starts her journey from one city to the other gathering the fragments of the lost tale; a tale that was continuously distorted, wasted and distributed to other tales. Bustan does this because she, as well as all her ancestors, believes in the magical power of stringing one letter next to the other to regain the tale of the Absent Princess to its original place in the Arabian Nights. That action supposedly precedes the homecoming of the Absent Princess and her recreation from ashes and is to be followed by the representation of the Emerald Mountain Qaf. The mountain is to be revisited by its original inhabitants so that they can resume their lives from the same point before the princess had been burnt. In her pursuit, Zumrruda needs the help of Hadeer, the Cairean young woman who has just moved in to live with her grandmother after her mother had immigrated to Canada to live with her new husband.


In a city characterized by chaos and uncertainty, Hadeer lives her own revolution. Her life changes when she meets Kareem Khan in a trip to the Mexican city of Zakatecas.  Upon a mountain there, she goes through a strange experience where reality mixes with illusion in a way that made it difficult for her to be certain whether  it actually happened or was only the outcome of hashish. Asking Khan for an explanation the next day, she is told to look for his friend Bustan Albahr in Cairo because she has all the answers.


Meeting Bustan, Hadeer enters a mysterious world.  She works as her assistant in a research about the heroines of the Arabian Nights. In one of her visits to Bustan's house, she finds a manuscript entitled "The Girl who Lost the Emerald Ring" in Bustan's handwriting and name. She is stunned because that manuscript contains details about her and her mother that no one else knew about. Consequently, the world becomes a big pile of questions to Hadeer. Rather than decoding what happened to her on the Zakatecas Mountain, Bustan overwhelms  her with a series of mysteries.


The novel has two narrative lines with the voice of Bustan the narrator as the only connection between them. The first line takes place in 2011 following the confused Hadeer in a city rebelling against its past. The second line is centered on Qaf Mountain and the details of the lost tale of the Arabian Nights. The two lines intersect near the end of the novel.


The Emerald Mountain enganes with The Arabian Nights structurally. It proves intertextual with some of its tales  like Hasib Kareem Eldin, Sinbad, Hassan Albasry and others. The Novel also adopts some of the narrative techniques inspired by the Arabian Nights: the oral and the written intersect in a clever and sensitive way.


Moreover, the novel works on the idea of the self-reflective novel:  the consciousness of writing a novel springing from the Arabian Nights and full of the joyful fantastic.


It is worthy to say that in the Islamic culture there is a myth about The Mountain of Qaf: a huge mystical Emerald mountain surrounding the earth. This mountain inspired many Islamic Sufi thinkers and poets like Ibn Arabi and Farid al- Din al-Attar as well as international writers like Jorge Luis Borges in his short story "The Approach to Al-Mu'tasim".



In The Emerald Mountain Mansoura Ez Eldin only adopts the highlights of the original myth and invents an imaginary parallel one with many unforgettable characters like Ilya, the Blind Giant seeking after the night who inhabits the Magnetic Mountain half of his life. There is also Bullukya the Traveler in search of the impossible who keeps dreaming of touching the untouchable. In addition to those, there is Morouj, the letter- weaver who plays a crucial role in the destiny of Qaf by pushing things to their end. Before all those there is Bustan Albahr, the black and white Priestess keen on mending what has been broken throughout the act of writing.



Emerald Mountain, Mansoura Ez-Eldin, Dar Altanweer- Cairo\ Beirut, 2014.

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